Want a good read? Try FreeBSD Mastery: Jails (IT Mastery Book 15)įreshPorts needs to find a new hosting provide willing to take a 2U chassis and host it free of charge. FreshPorts - devel/apache-ant: Java- and XML-based build tool, conceptually similar to makeĪs an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. And hey, if you really need to execute a shell command, Ant has an task that allows different commands to be executed based on the OS that it is executing on.Īpache Ant is a Java-based build tool. name foo -exec rm `, but it gives you the ability to be cross platform - to work anywhere and everywhere. Granted, this removes some of the expressive power that is inherent by being able to construct a shell command such as `find. Each task is run by an object that implements a particular Task interface. Instead of writing shell commands, the configuration files are XML-based, calling out a target tree where various tasks get executed. Instead of a model where it is extended with shell-based commands, Ant is extended using Java classes. Tools like Jam took care of this to a great degree, but still have yet another format to use and remember. "Is my command not executing because I have a space in front of my tab!!!" said the original author of Ant way too many times. Anybody who has worked on them for any time has run into the dreaded tab problem. However, this also means that you limit yourself to the OS, or at least the OS type such as Unix, that you are working on. This means that you can easily extend these tools by using or writing any program for the OS that you are working on. Make-like tools are inherently shell-based - they evaluate a set of dependencies, then execute commands not unlike what you would issue in a shell.
Why another build tool when there is already make, gnumake, nmake, jam, and others? Because all those tools have limitations that Ants original author couldnt live with when developing software across multiple platforms. In theory, it is kind of like Make, but without Makes wrinkles.